English dictionary definition of domestic terrorism. The unlawful use of force or violence against persons or property in order to coerce or intimidate a government or the civilian population in furtherance of political or social objectives. It is not possible to consider the moral question unless some sort of rough agreement is reached about a definition or definitions. Domestic terrorism definition of domestic terrorism by the. Pdf the legal definition of terrorism has very high importance. Explain treatybased crimes relevant for prosecuting acts of terrorism, whether at the national or international level. There is no universal agreement on the definition of terrorism. Army manual definition terrorism is the calculated use of unlawful. A definition proposed by iran at an international islamic conference on terrorism. The term in a standard, commonly accepted dictionary is inadequate for dod use. Legal definitions of terrorism therefore should remain primarily concerned with.
Definition of the terrorism act in oxford advanced learners dictionary. This is so both because it determines which actions count as acts of terrorism, and. Its purpose is to advance a political, religious or ideological cause. Using the definition preferred by the state department, terrorism is. Department of defense dod definition of terrorism the calculated use of unlawful violence or threat of unlawful violence to inculcate fear. Terrorism definition is the systematic use of terror especially as a means of coercion. In 1798, the french released the supplement for the dictionary. C, definition writing guide, for specific guidance that should be followed when developing terms and definitions intended for inclusion in the dod dictionary. Shortened word forms abbreviations, acronyms, and initialisms the dod dictionary includes shortened word forms abbreviations, acronyms, and. The plan of terrorists by violence is to attract the concentration of the local resident, government and world for the publicity of their cause. The united nations in the fight against terrorism javier. Dec 11, 2005 the definition of the term in the oxford concise dictionary of politics 2nd edition begins. In the uk we define terrorism as a violent action that.
In the united states, for instance, references to terrorism are made in numerous contextspecific federal statutes and regulations. The very word terrorism is charged with emotion, and politically loaded. The manner, in which the terrorist attack was launched, had shaken the entire world in general and united states of america in particular. Under section 2 of the homeland security act of 2002. Most academic definitions emphasise the combination of violence, politics, sociology and psychology. Terrorism definition, the use of violence and threats to intimidate or coerce, especially for political purposes. Bioterrorism definition of bioterrorism by medical. Terrorism is one of the primary concerns of the modern world and is increasingly becoming a major factor in all international relations in the 21st century. Yet terrorism, its definition, causes, and methods of dealing with it, has rarely been dealt with in high school courses. Since the september 11th attacks on the united states in 2001, which resulted in the destruction of the world trade center in new york city and. The general public have to be made aware of the main issues surrounding one of the most intractable global problems at the start of the twentyfirst century. The terms terrorist and terrorism originated during the french revolution of the late 18th century but gained. Dictionary of terrorism 2nd edition by john richard.
But lack of agreement on a definition does not mean. Domestic terrorism definition of domestic terrorism by. Terrorism definition of terrorism by merriamwebster. The use of violence, threats, or intimidation to incite fear, or to coerce action, for political purposes. Terrorism definition of terrorism by the free dictionary. Terrorism definitions international terrorism violent, criminal acts committed by individuals andor groups who are inspired by, or associated with, designated foreign terrorist organizations or.
Department of defense dictionary of military terms defines terrorism as. There are two broad definitions of statesponsored terrorism. There is no universally agreedon definition of terrorism. While most people agree that terrorism exists, few can agree on what it is. Act of terrorism legal definition of act of terrorism. Term with no agreement amongst government or academic analysts, but almost invariably used in a pejorative sense, most frequently to describe lifethreatening actions perpetrated by politically motivated selfappointed substate groups. It is for this reason that a comparison is necessary to clarify the scope ofthe operation of. Terrorism is, in the broadest sense, the use of intentional violence for political or religious purposes. Bioterrorism definition of bioterrorism by medical dictionary.
The definition of terrorism has proved controversial. Army manual definition terrorism is the calculated use of unlawful violence or threat of unlawful. These military and associated terms, together with their. Terrorism is an act carried out to achieve an inhuman and corrupt mufsid objective, and involving a threat to security of any kind, and violation of rights acknowledged by religion and mankind. This revised and updated second edition of a major reference work in the area contains definitions and descriptions of all aspects of terrorism and political violence, including. Religious terrorism is terrorism by those whose motivations and aims have a predominant religious character or influence in the modern age, after the decline of ideas such as the divine right of kings and with the rise of nationalism, terrorism more often involved anarchism, nihilism and revolutionary politics, but since 1980 there has been an increase in activity motivated by religion. Us an ongoing campaign by the united states and some of its allies the stated aim of which is to counter international terrorism, but especially to counter alqaeda and other militant muslim groups. We use cookies to enhance your experience on our website, including to provide targeted advertising and track usage. One refers to governments that support or conduct terrorism against other governments. At best, we have a most universally accepted definition of terrorism, which is the following. The common term for the military, political, legal and ideological conflict against islamic terrorism, and specifically used in reference to. Definition of terrorism social and political effects. Pdf the impossibility of defining terrorism researchgate. Terrorism is the use of violence, especially murder and bombing, in order to achieve political aims or to force a government to do something.
The use of violence as a means of achieving a goal. It is used in this regard primarily to refer to violence during peacetime or in the context of war against noncombatants mostly civilians and neutral military personnel. The international community remains divided over a universally acceptable definition of terrorism. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. Stochastic terrorism definition, the public demonization of a person or group resulting in the incitement of a violent act, which is statistically probable but whose specifics cannot be predicted. The use of violence or the threat of violence, especially against civilians, in the pursuit of political goals. Terrorism is the use of threats, intimidation or violence to achieve political or religious goals. The lonewolf attack was apparently influenced by the rhetoric of stochastic terrorism. Scope the joint publication jp 102, department of defense dictionary of military and associated terms, sets forth standard us military and associated terminology to encompass the joint activity of the armed forces of the united states. The current uk definition of terrorism is given in the terrorism act 2006. The definition of the term in the oxford concise dictionary of politics 2nd edition begins.
G overnments are often the targets of terrorism, but they can also sponsor terrorists or use the tactics of terrorism. Department of homeland security dhs definition of terrorism. Dealing with terrorism has become the centerpiece of u. They realize that terrorism, however effective for a while, is revolting and cannot be sustained forever. Identify and discuss some of the reasons for, and implications of, the absence of a universally accepted definition of terrorism at the global level. On the 9th november 2005 the then home secretary the rt. These dictionary definitions show that as a word, terror and terrorism do not. Terrorism is an action or threat designed to influence the government or intimidate the public. The unlawful use of force or violence against persons or property to intimidate or coerce a government, the civilian population, or any segment thereof, in furtherance of political or social objectives. Definition of terrorism written for english language learners from the merriamwebster learners dictionary with audio pronunciations, usage examples, and countnoncount noun labels. Enter your mobile number or email address below and well send you a link to download the free kindle app. Currently courses are organised for the police and the military. Terrorism is a violent and criminal act which not only affects the victim but public at large also. A hypothetical scenario in which a hostile individual, organization or nation uses or threatens to use of biologic weapons as a vehicle for extortion or.
Definition of theterrorismact in oxford advanced learners dictionary. The terrorist attack on world trade center and pentagon has given a new dimension to terrorism. Terrorism was still used to mean violence perpetrated by a governmentthe words original meaningwell into the 20th century. Brian whitaker, the definition of terrorism, the guardian. The general assembly despite many years of debate, the general assembly has thus far been unable to agree on a definition of terrorism. In an effort to assist teachers in helping their students identify and understand terrorism, the united states institute of.
The term is not a standard dictionary definition with nondefinitional text added. Walter laqueur5 uses the simple, broad definition terrorism is the illegitimate use of force to achieve a political objective by targeting innocent people. Despite broad consensus that the threat of terrorism needs to. Terrorism definition and meaning collins english dictionary. It is for this reason that a comparison is necessary to clarify the scope ofthe operation of the terrorism risk insurance programmes. In an effort to assist teachers in helping their students identify and understand terrorism, the.
The threat of violence is included as well as actual violence. Definition of terrorism noun in oxford advanced learners dictionary. The dictionary of terrorism is an easily accessible resource for undergraduate and postgraduate students, researchers, policymakers and anyone seeking to understand the nature of political, ethnic and religious violence in the world today. Terrorism meaning in the cambridge english dictionary. This dictionary has been prepared with the following issues in mind. Terrorism legal definition of terrorism legal dictionary. Cyberterrorism dictionary definition cyberterrorism defined. Extremism definition in the cambridge english dictionary. Terrorism is the use of violence, especially murder and bombing, in order to achieve. Terrorism definition for englishlanguage learners from. The difficulty in defining terrorism is in agreeing on a basis for determining when the.
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